Origins of the Turks: From the Eurasian Steppe to the Seljuk Empire
Long before Istanbul, the ancestors of the Seljuks were horse-mounted herders drifting across the Eu…
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HistoryHow Egypt Got Arabified: From Hieroglyphs to Coptic to Arabic
Egyptian was written and spoken for over four thousand years, longer than any other language in hist…
HistoryKievan Rus' - The First East Slavic State and Fight Over Who It Belonged To
Unpack the dramatic sweep of Kievan Rus' history. From Norse river-traders carving out a medieval em…
HistoryCambodian-Vietnamese War: 1978 Invasion to 1989 Withdrawal
In December 1978, Vietnamese armor rolled across Cambodia and ended the Khmer Rouge genocide in just…
HistorySpread of Islam: Fourteen Centuries of Conversion, Trade and Empire
Arab armies conquered a huge swath of territory within a century of Muhammad's death, but conquest a…
HistoryIndochina Wars: Forty-Six Years of Conflict From 1945 to 1991
Most people know the Indochina Wars only as the Vietnam War, the middle chapter of a nearly unbroken…
HistoryElizabeth Báthory: The 1611 Evidence
The infamous blood-bath legend didn't appear in print until 115 years after Elizabeth Báthory's deat…
HistoryEarly Muslim Conquests: Why Arab Armies Won
Early Muslim conquests explained: within a century of Muhammad at Medina, Arab armies shattered the …
HistoryIblis in Islam: The Sufi Defense of Satan
Iblis's story sounds simple at first: God creates Adam, orders the angels to bow, and one refuses. B…
“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
— George Santayana