Saint Patrick True Story: What He Actually Wrote
Saint Patrick was not Irish, did not bring Christianity to a pagan Ireland, and left no evidence he …
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HistoryReal History of Thanksgiving: 1621 Facts vs. Myths
The Thanksgiving most Americans picture — pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, a gracious invitation to the…
HistoryHistory of Hanukkah: From 165 BCE Revolt to Modern Tradition
Hanukkah has no biblical mandate, no ban on labor, and a miracle legend written centuries after the …
HistoryHow Anatolia Became Greek Without a Mass Invasion
Anatolia is the heartland of modern Turkey, yet for a thousand years it spoke Greek. There was no gr…
HistoryBattle of Manzikert 1071: Why Byzantium Lost Anatolia
Manzikert is remembered as the day Byzantium lost Anatolia. But Romanos IV actually walked away from…
HistoryThe Arabization of the Maghreb: Why North Africa Lost Their Languages and Iran Didn't
North Africa was both Islamized and Arabized, while Iran and Turkey became Muslim and kept their lan…
HistoryOrigins of the Turks: From the Eurasian Steppe to the Seljuk Empire
Long before Istanbul, the ancestors of the Seljuks were horse-mounted herders drifting across the Eu…
HistoryHow Egypt Got Arabified: From Hieroglyphs to Coptic to Arabic
Egyptian was written and spoken for over four thousand years, longer than any other language in hist…
HistoryKievan Rus' - The First East Slavic State and Fight Over Who It Belonged To
Unpack the dramatic sweep of Kievan Rus' history. From Norse river-traders carving out a medieval em…
“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.”
— George Santayana